Estudio del manejo, clasificación y recolección de fitosanitarios en el cultivo de fríjol (Phaseolus vulgaris) en Sibundoy Putumayo (Colombia)
Management, classification and collection study of phytosanitaires in the beans crop (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Sibundoy Putumayo (Colombia);
DIAGNÓSTICO DA GESTÃO AGROQUÍMICA NA CULTIVAÇÃO DE FEIJÃO (Phaseolus vulgaris) EM PUTUMAYO SIBUNDOY
Management, classification and collection study of phytosanitaires in the beans crop (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Sibundoy Putumayo (Colombia)
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Author
Guerra Acosta , Adriana del Socorro
Mena Pantoja, Anderson Alexander
Burbano Montenegro, Melaly Estefany
Burbano Montenegro, María Fernanda
Pardo Potosí, Lizeth María
Publisher
Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, UNADCitación
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Contextualización: El control de plagas, enfermedades, malezas en la producción de fríjol, uno de los cultivos más representativos a nivel económico en el municipio de Sibundoy, se caracteriza por el uso de agroquímicos. La problemática que estos generan se debe abordar desde su origen, manejo y disposición final de residuos post-consumo.
Vacío de investigación: El manejo de productos y residuos fitosanitarios en la producción agrícola ha generado problemas ambientales y a la salud humana a través del tiempo. El uso, almacenamiento, tipo de productos, disposición final de residuos y seguridad en la aplicación, realizados por los productores agrícolas es un tema poco evaluado en la región. Es por ello conveniente que se estudie la situación actual de esta problemática, que permite tomar decisiones y medidas apropiadas de manejo de este tipo de productos en los sistemas agrícolas.
Propósito del estudio: El objetivo de la investigación fue estudiar el manejo, clasificación y recolección de fitosanitarios en el cultivo de fríjol (Phaseolus vulgaris) en Sibundoy Putumayo Colombia.
Metodología: Fue descriptiva, basada en la recolección de información primaria y secundaria, que permitió caracterizar diferentes aspectos, de manera cualitativa y cuantitativa. El análisis se realizó en dos fases. La primera fue la observación directa y aplicación de encuestas en campo, identificación de la manipulación, disposición final de residuos y percepción del riesgo. La fase dos, incluyo la recolección y clasificación de los recipientes de agroquímicos empleados por los agricultores durante 6 meses, la clasificación de los recipientes se realizó de acuerdo a los siguientes parámetros: nombre comercial, componente activo y categoría toxicológica. Además, se llevó a cabo el pesaje ... Contextualization: The pests, diseases and weeds control in the bean crop production, is one of the most representative crop at the economic level in the Sibundoy municipality, it is characterized by the use of agrochemicals. The problems that these generate must be addressed from its origin, management and final disposal of post-consumer waste.
Research gap: The phytosanitary products and residues management in agricultural production has generated environmental and human health problems over the time. The use, storage, type of products, residues final disposal and safety in the application carried out by agricultural producers, it is a little evaluated subject in the region. Then, it is advisable to study the current situation of this problem, which allows taking decisions and proper handling measures of this type of product in the agricultural systems.
Purpose: The research objective was to study the management, classification and collection of phytosanitary products in the beans cultivation (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Sibundoy Putumayo Colombia.
Methodology: It was descriptive, based on the collection of primary and secondary information, which allowed the different aspects characterization, qualitatively and quantitatively. The analysis was carried out in two phases. The first one was direct observation and field surveys application, handling identification, waste final disposal and risk perception. The phase two included the agrochemical containers collection and classification used by farmers for 6 months. The containers classification was carried out according to the following parameters: trade name, active component and toxicological category. In addition, it was carried out the waste weighing generated in this agricultural activity. The information collected was an important input for conducting a multiple correspondence analysis. The investigation diagnosed the handling that farmers give to pesticides during the cultivation productive cycle, which is 6 months, where it was identified the inappropriate use from its reception, handling and final disposal.
Results and conclusions: In total, they were collected 554 containers, 35% correspond to insecticides, 25% fungicides, 20% herbicides and 18% without identification. The farmers total who were surveyed were 51 people, 43% of them collect the containers. In the conglomerate analysis, it was obtained Cluster IV where are grouped the most relevant data. Finally, it is concluded that the agrochemicals use with respect to their application and final disposal is characterized by their inadequate management, in aspects such as dosage, storage, and operator safety, which threatens the ecosystems balance and the farmers health.
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https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/riaa/article/view/3654/4342https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/riaa/article/view/3654/4733
https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/riaa/article/view/3654/4290
https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/riaa/article/view/3654/4734
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info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Área Ambiental
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- Revista RIAA [1073]