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https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/29821| Title: | Bacillus sphaericus: vector control strategies that produce malaria, yellow fever, and dengue Bacillus sphaericus: biocontrolador de vectores que producen malaria, fiebre amarilla y dengue |
| metadata.dc.creator: | Gómez Romero, Sara Esmeralda Hernández Rodríguez, Cindy Zulay Corrales Ramírez, Lucía Constanza |
| Keywords: | Ciencias Naturales,Ciencias Biológicas,Biología (Teórica, Matemática, Criobiología, Evolutiva);Bacillus sphaericus; biocontrolador; biolarvicida; toxina binaria Bin A y Bin B.;Bacillus sphaericus; binary toxin Bin A and Bin B; biocontrol; larvicide. |
| Publisher: | Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca |
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| metadata.dc.format.*: | application/pdf |
| metadata.dc.type: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion reviewArticle reviewArticle reviewArticle |
| Description: | The increased incidence of diseases of public health such as malaria, dengue and yellow fever associated to side effects of the use of chemical pesticides and the resistance generated has prompted the search for new alternatives for the elimination of its vectors. A viable option is the entomopathogenic bacteria Bacillus sphaericus, first described in 1904 by Neide and Meyer who discovered spore-forming bacteria that exists in nature and is easily grown in vitro and in the body of the larvae.Its larvicidal activity is due to the production of a crystalline inclusion, called binary toxin A and B of 41.9 and 51.4 kDa, respectively, which, when released in the gut of susceptible insects in their larval stage and after be solubilized by the alkaline pH in the middle portion of the intestine, activate proteases causing dehydration and death of the vectors. It is considered a highly potential and effective larvicide for biological control of Anopheles spp., Aedes spp. and Culex spp. It can be produced commercially by submerged fermentation with small-scale waste protein material. This product has been used and registered in many Latin American countries, where good results were obtained after application. El aumento en la incidencia de enfermedades de interés en salud pública como malaria, dengue y fiebre amarilla asociado a los efectos secundarios del uso de plaguicidas químicos y la resistencia generada, ha impulsado a la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas para la erradicación de sus vectores. Una opción viable como bacteria entomopatógena es el Bacillus sphaericus, descrita por primera vez en 1904 por Neide y Meyer, quienes descubrieron una bacteria formadora de esporas, que existe en la naturaleza y que crece fácilmente tanto in vitro como en el cadáver de las larvas.Su actividad larvicida se debe a la producción de una inclusión cristalina denominada toxina binaria A y B de 41,9 y 51,4 kDa, respectivamente, las cuales, al ser liberadas en el intestino de los insectos susceptibles en su fase larvaria y tras ser solubilizada por el pH alcalino en la porción media del intestino, activan las proteasas causando deshidratación y muerte a los vectores. Es considerada como un biolarvicida altamente potencial y eficaz para el control biológico de Anopheles spp., Aedes spp. y Culex spp. Comercialmente puede producirse por fermentación sumergida a pequeña escala con materiales proteínicos de desecho. Este producto ha sido utilizado y registrado en numerosos países de América Latina, donde se han obtenido buenos resultados después de su aplicación. |
| metadata.dc.source: | NOVA Biomedical Sciences Journal; Vol. 7, Núm. 12 (2009); 161-167 Nova; Vol. 7, Núm. 12 (2009); 161-167 NOVA Ciências Biomédicas Publicação; Vol. 7, Núm. 12 (2009); 161-167 2462-9448 1794-2470 |
| URI: | https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/29821 |
| Other Identifiers: | http://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/nova/article/view/433 10.22490/24629448.433 |
| Appears in Collections: | Revista Nova |
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