Now showing items 41-60 of 1154

    • Life cycle assessment in essential oils and agroindustrial products: a review of its methodological aspects. 

      Mantilla, Nicolás; Mantilla, Nicolás; Jaramillo, Julián; Villegas, Juan (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2023-06-20)
      Contextualization: Life Cycle Assessment [LCA] is a useful tool for assessing the potential environmental impacts of a product. Due to the growing interest in climate change mitigation and on the implementation of sustainable practices of production, it is interesting to study the environmental profile of essential oil products and similar products to identify shortcomings in current technologies and possibilities for ...
    • Environmental impacts associated with hydroelectric plants in Colombia 

      Andrade, Juan; Olaya, Alfredo (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2023-06-20)
      Contextualization: hydroelectric plants are one of the main sources of electricity generation in the world. Although its construction in North America and Europe began in the middle of the 20th century, in continents such as America, Asia and Africa its wave of expansion began in the year 2000, stimulated by the accelerated growth of emerging economies such as Brazil, Colombia, China, South Africa and India, among ...
    • Supply of surface water in “El Gallinazo” wetland, located on Aguachica-Colombia 

      Saldaña-Escorcia, Rossember; Otalvarez Herrera, Rosana; Herrera Galviz, Juan David (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-18)
      Results and conclusions: The area has two types of vegetation cover, three hydrological soil groups and an average NC of 59.29, demonstrating a moderately high runoff potential and a moderate infiltration capacity; the available annual water supply was 42573.6 m3. The behavior of water availability depends on anthropic activities inside and outside the wetland as well as on the precipitation regime.
    • ingles Optimization of an antioxidant formulation, using the technique of vacuum impregnation, to improve the color on hearts of iraca palm 

      Ossa Cardona, Cristian Camilo; español, español; español, español; Ossa, Cristian; Cortes, Misael; Hoyos, Rodrigo (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-17)
      Results and conclusions: The experimental optimization defined the formulation as follows: CA = 165,8 mg/100 g FPIB, AA = 16,5 mg/100 g FPIB and SB = 1500 ppm; the FPIB being very favorable to process IV: X1 = 17,1 %, g1 = 0,131 %, X = 20,0 %, g = -0,645 % y Ee = 23,6 %, and the effect of the impregnation solution controls the enzymatic browning that the structure experiences: DELongitudinal = 4,9 y DERadial = 9,1.
    • The Floristic analysis of traditional agroforestry cocoa systems (theobroma cacaol) in Nariño 

      Solarte, Jesús; Ballesteros, William; Calvache, David (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-17)
      Contextualization: The floristic analysis of the components associated with the cocoa crop is considered as a keystone to design relevant agroforestry models. Knowledge gap: In the Pacific Coast of Nariño, traditional agroforestry systems of cocoa have a diversity of secondary species; however, there are few studies that have identified and characterized their economic and environmental benefits.  Purpose: The objective ...
    • Agricultural sustainability of peasant Systems in the of Ayacucho [Palmira - Valle del Cauca] 

      Romero, María del Pilar; Betancourt, Patricia; Sanclemente, Oscar; Gomez, Manuel (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-17)
      Contextualization: This research is contextualized in peasant production systems in the hillside area of the municipality of Palmira-Valle del Cauca, characterized by presenting small productive areas with perennial, short-cycle plant species and livestock systems with minor species. These systems are of great importance for the food security of the population due to their diverse offer in the region's market. Knowledge ...
    • Identification of areas with presence of thorny broom (ulex europaeus), using spatial remote sensing, in the municipality of Sibaté [Cundinamarca] 

      AVILA VELEZ, EDIER; Herrera Martinez, Luis; Celis Forero, Alvaro (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-18)
      ABSTRACT   Contextualization: Invasive plants such as the thorny broom (Ulex europaeus), negatively impact biodiversity and the normal development of ecosystems in the territories where it is present. Likewise, there are effects on agricultural fields, reducing the area to be cultivated, which has repercussions on the decrease in harvests. Knowledge gap: Reason why, it is pertinent to develop low-cost and effective ...
    • Hydrophysical properties of soils of the colombian coffee region and their relationship with parental material 

      Lince, Luz Adriana; Khalajabadi, Siavosh Sadeghian (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-17)
      The hydrophysical properties of the soil play an important role in agricultural production and ecosystem services, and relate to both parental material and bioclimatic conditions and land use. Given the importance of the topic, an investigation was carried out whose objective was to know the relationship between hydrophysical properties and parental material. To fulfill this purpose, 72 coffee farms were selected in ...
    • Prevalence of filament fungi in coffee beans grown in Norte de Santander, Colombia 

      Salazar, Criss; Morales, Walter; Rojas, Liliana; Cajiao, Angela (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-17)
      Contextualization: For more than a century, coffee has been the main product of the national economy, also the one that has had the greatest incidence in the socioeconomic development of Colombia; for this reason, it is relevant to check up the biotic and abiotic factors that affect coffee production, especially in the department of Norte de Santander. The coffee-growing zone of the department is located between 6º56'42" ...
    • Commercial dynamics and price behavior of peas in the Nariño department (Colombia) 

      Ramos, Housseman; Riascos, Marcela; Luna, Lizeth (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-17)
      Contextualization: Nariño is the main pea-producing department in Colombia, with a predominance of family farming subsystems associated with joint farming activities such as potato cultivation, livestock, and small livestock breeding. Knowledge gap: However, despite its importance, evidence of comprehensive studies that analyze the behavior of supply, demand and prices is scarce, limiting the design of sustainable ...
    • In vitro acaricidal activity of thyme essen-tial oil against dermanyssus gallinae(acari: dermanyssidae) 

      Torres, Eneida; Espinosa, Carlos; Deaquiz, Yuli (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-18)
      Contextualization: the poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) is an ectoparasite that affects the health     , generates stress in the population, and decreases the growth rate of laying hens.      Therefore, lowers the quality of the eggs.  Knowledge gap: the control of D. gallinae is done with synthetic contact acaricides, but this parasite has generated resistance to them. That situation requires the development ...
    • Natural carbon sinks: a case study of moriche palms in the Colombian savanna 

      Orozco-Hueje , Daniela; Barreto-Rojas, Diana; Trujillo González, Juan; Silva-Parra, Amanda; Serrano-Gómez, Marlon; Castillo-Monroy, Edgar; Torres-Mora, Marco (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-18)
      Morichales are strategic ecosystems because they store more Carbon, contribute to the mitigation of GHG, climate change and have been little studied in the Colombian Orinoquia. Therefore, the objective of this study was to estimate the Carbon stock in biomass, necromass and soil of a morichal conserved from the Colombian highlands. Three sectors were selected according to their phenological stage, senescent, adult and ...
    • Evaluation of three solid ruminal activators (SAR) added with a microbial preparation 

      Henao Barrera , Iván Camilo; Borrás Sandoval , Luis Miguel; Henao, Iván; Borrás, Luis; Rodriguez, Carlos (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2022-12-18)
      Contextualization: Solid ruminal activators (SRA) that improve fermentation conditions in the rumen microorganisms of the cattle, used as feed additives, have gained importance in the nurturing of ruminants. They promote animal production rates and replace growth promoters, such as antibiotics, that can affect animal production and influence on their consumers microbiota; consequently, they can strongly affect human ...
    • El trasfondo imaginal del mundo: Avatares epistémicos de lo ambiental desde una hermenéutica cosmológica 

      Sierra, Carlos Hugo (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2020-07-01)
      Este artículo constituye, en esencia, una exploración en torno al trasfondo epistémico que subyace en las pre-ocupaciones y asuntos nucleares del pensamiento ecológico contemporáneo (centrada en una matriz ontológica “holística” de la naturaleza) visto desde la necesidad de desarrollar una hermenéutica de alcance cosmológico (de conformidad con los planteamientos de Edmund Husserl y de Hans Blumenberg). De esta manera, ...
    • Métodoestesis: Los caminos del sentir en los saberes de la tierra una aventura geo-epistémica en clave sur 

      Noguera, Ana Patricia; Ramírez, Leonardo; Echeverri, Sergio Manuel (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2020-07-01)
      La palabra Métodoestesis (Los caminos del sentir) creada por Ana Patricia Noguera, nombra las trayectorias epistémicas que se describen en este artículo. La primera es la propuesta Ecosistema – Cultura, elaborada por Augusto Ángel-Maya, uno de los creadores del Pensamiento Ambiental Latinoamericano. En ella, Augusto de apartó del modelo de Desarrollo Sostenible, para pensar lo ambiental como lo emergente de las ...
    • Filosofía vegetal (o pensamiento vegetal) 

      Marzec, Andrzej (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2020-07-01)
      El autor presenta la idea del rizoma, que fue creada por dos filósofos postestructuralistas franceses, Gilles Deleuze y Felix Guattari. El rizoma es una estructura de pensamiento completamente alternativa y bizarro. Tiende a crecer horizontalmente, inmediatamente debajo o arriba el suelo, creando tocones (sección de tronco de un árbol cortado, que queda en el suelo unida a la raíz). Es imposible clasificar, guiar o ...
    • 4-nonilfenol: efectos, cuantificación y métodos de remoción en aguas superficiales y potables 

      Doria, Gloria Maria; Peñuela, Gustavo Antonio; Valencia Uribe, Gloria Cristina (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2019-12-11)
      Los contaminantes emergentes constituyen un grupo de sustancias cuya regulación está siendo abordada, debido al incremento de su presencia en cuerpos de agua asociado principalmente a las acciones antropogénicas. Estos compuestos caracterizados como disruptores endocrinos a bajas concentraciones causan daños irreversibles en los ecosistemas y están siendo objeto de estudio especialmente en las últimas dos décadas. Para ...
    • Efecto de dos sistemas de riego sobre la producción y uso eficiente del agua en el cultivo de papa variedad diacol capiro 

      Guerrero-Guio, Juan Carlos; Cabezas Gutiérrez, Marco; Galvis Quintero, Jesús Hernando (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2019-12-11)
      La papa (Solanum tuberosum) se considerada como un alimento básico en la dieta de cientos de personas. En Colombia durante el 2017 se registró una producción de 2,8 millones de toneladas siendo la variedad Diacol Capiro la más sembrada para procesamiento industrial en los departamentos de Cundinamarca, Boyacá y Nariño. El cultivo es sensible al déficit hídrico y es el factor más limitante en la producción, por lo tanto, ...
    • Evaluación de coagulantes naturales para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas 

      Barreto Pardo, Juan Sebastian; Vargas Moncada, Diana Karina; Ruiz Martínez, Lida Esperanza; Gomez Ayala, Sandra Liliana (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2019-12-11)
      El desarrollo económico descontrolado y la sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales han aumentado los niveles de contaminación sobre el recurso hídrico a pesar que existen diferentes tecnologías para el tratamiento de residuos líquidos, uno de los más utilizados es el tratamiento primario avanzado, el cual consiste en la coagulación/floculación y sedimentación de materiales particulados presentes en el agua. Este ...
    • Nuevas arvenses hospederas de Begomovirus colectadas en cultivos de tomate (Solanum Lycopersicum l.) en Cundinamarca 

      Vaca-Vaca, Juan Carlos; Rivera-Toro, Diana Marcela; Morales-Euse, Jonathan; Jara-Tejada, Frenyiline; Lopez-Lopez, Karina (Sello Editorial UNAD, 2019-12-11)
      Los begomovirus forman parte del grupo de virus emergentes que afectan cultivos de interés agrícola a nivel mundial. Las arvenses pueden constituirse fácilmente en hospederos alternos de estos virus y ser fuente de inóculo de los mismos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue detectar begomovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de tomate en Cundinamarca, Colombia. Se colectaron arvenses con y sin síntomas virales ...