• español
    • English
    • français
    • português
A+A-
  • English 
    • español
    • English
    • français
    • português
    • Usage guides
      • Guidelines for the advisor work direcor
      • Guidelines for the student who loads degree work
      • APA 7 Edition Standards
      • Tips APA 7 Edition Standards
    • Users
    View Item 
    •   National Open and Distance University UNAD
    • Producción Científica
    • Sello Editorial UNAD
    • Revista Nova
    • View Item
    •   National Open and Distance University UNAD
    • Producción Científica
    • Sello Editorial UNAD
    • Revista Nova
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    El ataque de las bacterias: cómo prevenirlo sin morir en el intento.

    The bacteria attack: how to prevent it and not die trying

    The bacteria attack: how to prevent it and not die trying

    Thumbnail
    QRCode
    Share
    Author
    Pinilla MSc, Gladys
    Muñoz MSc, Liliana
    Navarrete MSc, Jeannette
    Arévalo, Paola
    Publisher
    Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca

    Citación

           
    TY - GEN T1 - The bacteria attack: how to prevent it and not die trying T1 - El ataque de las bacterias: cómo prevenirlo sin morir en el intento. AU - Pinilla MSc, Gladys AU - Muñoz MSc, Liliana AU - Navarrete MSc, Jeannette AU - Arévalo, Paola UR - https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/30051 PB - Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca AB - ER - @misc{10596_30051, author = {Pinilla MSc Gladys and Muñoz MSc Liliana and Navarrete MSc Jeannette and Arévalo Paola}, title = {The bacteria attack: how to prevent it and not die tryingEl ataque de las bacterias: cómo prevenirlo sin morir en el intento.}, year = {}, abstract = {}, url = {https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/30051} }RT Generic T1 The bacteria attack: how to prevent it and not die trying T1 El ataque de las bacterias: cómo prevenirlo sin morir en el intento. A1 Pinilla MSc, Gladys A1 Muñoz MSc, Liliana A1 Navarrete MSc, Jeannette A1 Arévalo, Paola LK https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/30051 PB Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca AB OL Spanish (121)
    Bibliographic managers
    Refworks
    Zotero / EndNote / Mendeley
    BibTeX
    CiteULike
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    La diversidad de poblaciones microbianas que colonizan de forma permanente o transitoria la piel, depende de la topografía y fisiología de cada zona del cuerpo y cada área provee las condiciones necesarias para el desarrollo de microorganismos simbióticos, inofensivos e incluso beneficiosos, al mismo tiempo que regula las condiciones necesarias para evitar la colonización de agentes perjudiciales o patógenos. Alteraciones en este equilibrio dinámico, pueden causar infecciones locales o generalizadas por la diseminación de la flora normal de un sitio a otro.El proceso evolutivo de la resistencia bacteriana ha sido corto y variable, condicionado en parte, por la presión selectiva ejercida frente a la terapia antimicrobiana. En respuesta, los microorganismos se han adaptado a las condiciones adversas mediante mecanismos de persistencia y resistencia que generan problemáticas a nivel epidemiológico, terapéutico y en la salud pública.El fenómeno de la multiresistencia causa un impacto directo en la morbimortalidad e incrementa los costos en la atención en salud, por lo cual, además del correcto, apropiado y racional uso de los antimicrobianos, se requiere la prevención de las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud mediante el control de la contaminación ambiental y el lavado de manos. Finalmente, de las bacterias aprendemos que su interacción y organización comunitaria se constituyen en su “verdadera inteligencia” y podríamos morir en el intento de contener su ataque, si seguimos fortaleciendo las armas del “enemigo”.
     
    The enormous diversity of microbial populations that colonize the human skin in permanent or temporar way depends on the topography and physiology of each area of the body. Each area of which are harmless and even beneficial. At the same time that regulate the basic conditions to prevent pathogenic bacteria colonization. Alterations in this dynamic equilibrium could spread the normal flora to a different place generating local or systemic infections.After the penicillin discovery for the treatment of infectious disease caused by bacteria, the microorganisms have developed strategies to survive through different mechanisms resulting in potentially ineffective antibiotics. Parallel to bacteria resistance has been the creation hundreds of antibiotics for clinical use.The multi-drug resistance phenomenon has direct impact on morbidity, mortality rates and in the health care, increased cost, thus it is essential to have a correct, appropriate and a rational use of antimicrobials. One key tools to prevent infection, is the environmental pollution control and hand washing, not less important a new approach to the understanding of the pathophysiology, the prevention of spreading using natural products and the creation of innovative molecules such as antimicrobial peptides.
     
     
    College
    http://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/nova/article/view/1012/1009
    /*ref*/Andersson, et al. Persistence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2011; 35(5):901-911.
    /*ref*/Garmendia, L. et al. Metagenomics and antibiotics. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2012; 18: 27–31.
    /*ref*/Clemente, J. et al. The Impact of the Gut Microbiota on Human Health: An Integrative View. Cell. 2012; 148 (6): 1258-1270.
    /*ref*/Costello, E. et al. Bacterial Community Variation in Human Body Habitats Across Space and Time. Science. 2009; 326 (5960): 1694-1697.
    /*ref*/Grice, E. et al. Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Science 2009; 324:1190-1192.
    /*ref*/Grice, E. et al. The skin microbiome. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2011; 9: 244-253.
    /*ref*/Peters, B. et al. Polymicrobial Interactions: Impact on Pathogenesis and Human Disease. Clin. Microbiol. 2012; 25 (1): 193-213.
    /*ref*/Iwase, et al. Staphylococcus epidermidis Esp inhibits Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation and nasal colonization. Nature 2010; 456: 346-349.
    /*ref*/Park, H. Molecular Analysis of Colonized Bacteria in a Human Newborn Infant Gut. The Journal of Microbiology. 2005; 43 (4): 345-353.
    /*ref*/Dominguez, M. et al. Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2010; 107:11971–11975.
    /*ref*/Reid, G. et al. Microbiota restoration: natural and supplemented recovery of human microbial communities. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2011; 9: 27-38.
    /*ref*/Brandt, K. et al. Establishment of the bacterial fecal community during the first month of life in Brazilian newborns. Clinics. 2012; 67 (2): 113-123.
    /*ref*/Chia-Hui Y. et al. Host-microbial interactions and regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function: From physiology to pathology. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2012; 3(1): 27–43.
    /*ref*/Szymańska, J. Dental bioaerosol as an occupational hazard in a dentist’s workplace. Annagric environmental medical. 2007; 14: 203-207.
    /*ref*/Pasquarella, C. et al. Microbialenvironmentalcontamination in Italian dental clinics: A multicenter study yielding recommendations for standardized sampling methods and threshold valuesScience of The Total Environment. Elservier Science. 2012; 420, 289–299.
    /*ref*/Zambrano, M. et al. Monitoreo bacteriológico de áreas clínicas odontológicas: estudio preliminar de un quirófano. Acta odontológica Venezolana. 2007; 45: 12-18.
    /*ref*/Kramer, A. et al. How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2006; 6, 130–137.
    /*ref*/Alvarez, C. et al. Guías de práctica clínica para la prevención de infecciones intrahospitalarias asociadas al uso de dispositivos médicos. ACIN Capítulo Central. 2011; 3-96.
    /*ref*/Just, M. et al. Hygiene in Medical Technology. Springer Handbook of Medical Technology. 2012; Part A, 11-34.
    /*ref*/Szymańska, J. et al. Concentration and species composition of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria released to the air of a dental operation area before and after disinfection of dental unit waterlines. Annagric environ med. 2008; 2:301-307.
    /*ref*/Castiglia, P. et al. Italian multicenter study on infection hazards during dental practice: control of environmental microbial contamination in public dental surgeries resins used at graduation clinics. BMC PublicHealth. 2008; 8:187.
    /*ref*/Heinz-Michael, J. et al. Hygiene in Medical Technology. Springer Handbook of Medical Technology. 2012, Part A, 11-34.
    /*ref*/CDC. Boyce J. et al. Manual Guia Guía para la Higiene de manos en Centros Sanitarios. 2002; 1: 3-100.
    /*ref*/Landers, T. et al. Patient-centered hand hygiene: The next step in infection prevention. American Journal of Infection Control. 2012; 40 (4): S11-S17.
    /*ref*/Lins, L. et al. Prevalence of hepatitis A, B and C and use of infection control procedures by dental health care workers in Salvador, bahia, Brazil. Gazeta Médica da Bahia. 2009; 79 (2):9-12.
    /*ref*/Chun, C. et al. The effectiveness of an air cleaner in controlling droplet/aerosol particle dispersion emitted from a patient’s mouth in the indoor environment of dental clinics. J R Soc Interface. 2010; 8 (58): 699-710
    /*ref*/Büchter, A. et al. Development of a validated process for manual preparation of dental transmission instruments. Clinical Oral Investigation. 2011; 15(5): 605-608.
    /*ref*/Navarrete, J. et al. Evolución histórica de los antibióticos. En Cátedra abierta - Diario de campo. 2012; 4:77-90Nueva versión internacional. La Biblia. Deuteronomio 14:3-8.
    /*ref*/Lorenzo, Z. et al. History of Antibiotics. From Salvarsan to Cephalosporins. Journal of Investigative Surgery. 2012; 25 (2): 67-77.
    /*ref*/Clardy, J. et al. The natural history of antibiotics. Curr Biol. 2009; 19 (11): R437–R441.
    /*ref*/Álvarez, C. Uso prudente de antimicrobianos basado en el plan obligatorio de salud. Infectio. 2012; 16: 3-5.
    /*ref*/Cortes, J. ¿Para dónde vamos en investigación? Infectio. 2012; 16 (S1): 3-4.
    /*ref*/Wright, G. et al. Antibiotics: A New Hope. Chemistry & Biology. 2012; 19 (1): 3-10.
    /*ref*/Brandl, K. et al. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci exploit antibiotic- induced innate immune deficits. Nature. 2008; 455: 804-07.
    /*ref*/Calvo, J. et al Mecanismos de acción de los antimicrobianos. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. 2009; 27(1): 44-52.
    /*ref*/Poole, K. Bacterial stress responses as determinants of antimicrobial resistance J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2012; 67 (7): 196-200.
    /*ref*/Bjarnsholt, T. et al. The role of quorum sensing in the pathogenicity of the cunning aggressor Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2007; 409-414.
    /*ref*/Muñoz, l. et al. Mecanismos de resistencia bacteriana. Colombia Genesis.2006; 1: 43-56.
    /*ref*/Wright et al. Molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011; 47(14):4055-61.
    /*ref*/Andam, C. et al. Multilevel populations and the evolution of antibiotic resistance through horizontal gene transfer. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 2011; 35: 756–767.
    /*ref*/Hall, R. et al. Mobile gene cassettes and integrons: moving antibiotic resistence genes in Gram negative bacterie. Origins, evolution, selection and spread. Ciba Foundation Symposium. 1997; 207:192-202.
    /*ref*/D´Costa, V. et al. Antibiotic resistance is ancient. Nature. 2011; 477: 457–461.
    /*ref*/Poole, K. Efflux-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance. Antibiotic Discovery and Development. Biomedical and Life Sciences. 2012; 3: 349-395.
    /*ref*/Nikaido, H. et al. Broad-specificity efflux pumps and their role in multidrug resistance of Gram-negative bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 2012; 36: 340–363.
    /*ref*/Høiby, N. et al. The clinical impact of bacterial biofilms. Int J Oral Sci.2011; 3:55-65.
    /*ref*/Phillips, P. et al. Molecular Mechanisms of Biofilm Infection: Biofilm Virulence Factors. Advances in Wound Care. 2012; 1(3): 109-114.
    /*ref*/O´Toole, G. Biofilm formation as microbial development. Annual Review of Microbiology 2000; 54: 49-79.
    /*ref*/Leung, E. et al. The WHO policy package to combat antimicrobial resistance. Bull World Health Organ, Genebra. 2011; 89 (5).
    /*ref*/Sosa, A. Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing Countries and Lessons LearnedBiomedical and Life Sciences. Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing Countries. 2010; 5: 447-461.
    /*ref*/Mosquera, M. No fortalezca su enemigo. El Tiempo Sección Salud. Mayo 27 de 2012. Pág. 20.
    Format
    application/pdf
    Type of digital resource
    info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    reviewArticle
    reviewArticle
    reviewArticle
    URI
    https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/30051
    URL source
    http://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/nova/article/view/1012
    http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1012
    Collections
    • Revista Nova [1177]
    Usage guidesNormativityGuidelines for the advisor work direcorGuidelines for the student who loads degree workAPA 7 Edition StandardsTips APA 7 Edition Standards

    Browse

    All of DSpaceCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

    My Account

    LoginRegister
    GTM statisticsGTM statistics
    Indexed by:
    logo_Open Archives Initiative
    logo_Biblioteca Digital Ecuatoriana
    logo_OpenDOAR
    logo_Open ROAR
    logo_Google Scholar
    logo_Lyrasis
    logo_WorldCat
    logo_FAO
    logo_AGRIS
    logo_Alianza de Servicios de Información Agropecuaria
    logo_Siembra
    logo_Fedesarrollo
    logo_Colombia Digital
    logo_Hemeroteca UNAD
    logo_RED DE REPOSITORIOS LATINOAMERICANOS
    logo_OAIster
    logo_La Referencia
    logo_Open AIRE
    logo_Core
    logo_Base
    logo_CLACSO
    logo_OpenAlex
    logos isopreadGreat Work to PlaceIcontec - Great Work to Place

    Línea anticorrupción: 3232641617 ext. 1544

    En Bogotá D.C. (Colombia) Teléfono: 323 264 1617 - Línea gratuita nacional: 323 264 1617

    Institución de Educación Superior sujeta a inspección y vigilancia por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional

    Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD de Colombia - © Copyright UNAD 2024

    Síguenos en: