Mayor Complex Histocompatibility and Vaccines Development

Sin duda, las vacunas se constituyen en una alternativa viable y efectiva para el control de las enfermedadesinfectocontagiosas, sin embargo, una estrategia exitosa para el diseño de vacunas debe tener en consideración muchos de los aspectos de la respuesta inmune en una población heterogénea y en su forma de reconocer y presentar los antígenos de los patógenos. Por lo tanto, no solamente el entendimiento preciso de los mecanismos inmunes involucrados en la resistencia a infecciones sino la identificación de las moléculas del patógeno que son el blanco de respuesta protectora, serán motivo central de la investigación en vacunas en el futuro inmediato. El presente artículo de revisión profundiza en el descubrimiento, ubicación, expresión, estructura, herencia, polimorfismo e importancia del complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad; además, presenta los avances en elo uso de primates como modelo para el desarrollo de vacunas.

Without doubt, the vaccines are the most viable and effective alternative for the control of the contagious infected diseases, however, a successful strategy for the vaccines design must have in consideration many of the aspects of exempt response in a heterogeneous population and in your form of recognizing and presenting the antigens of the patogens. Therefore, not only the accurate understanding of the exempt mechanisms involved in the resistance to infections but the identification of the molecules of the patogen that they are protective response target, they will be central motive of the investigation in vaccines in the immediate future. The present review article deepens in the discovery, location, expression, structure, inheritance, polymorphism and importance of major complex hispocompatibility, and presents the advances in the use of primates as model for the vaccines development.

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http://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/nova/article/view/9/1239
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Complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad y desarrollo de vacunas