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    Producción de Astaxantina en Haematococcus pluvialis bajo diferentes condiciones de estrés

    Astaxanthin Production in Haematococcus pluvialis under different stress conditions

    Astaxanthin Production in Haematococcus pluvialis under different stress conditions

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    Author
    Camacho Kurmen, Judith Elena
    González, Gloria
    Klotz, Bernadette
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    Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca

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    TY - GEN T1 - Astaxanthin Production in Haematococcus pluvialis under different stress conditions T1 - Producción de Astaxantina en Haematococcus pluvialis bajo diferentes condiciones de estrés AU - Camacho Kurmen, Judith Elena AU - González, Gloria AU - Klotz, Bernadette UR - https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/30118 PB - Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca AB - ER - @misc{10596_30118, author = {Camacho Kurmen Judith Elena and González Gloria and Klotz Bernadette}, title = {Astaxanthin Production in Haematococcus pluvialis under different stress conditionsProducción de Astaxantina en Haematococcus pluvialis bajo diferentes condiciones de estrés}, year = {}, abstract = {}, url = {https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/30118} }RT Generic T1 Astaxanthin Production in Haematococcus pluvialis under different stress conditions T1 Producción de Astaxantina en Haematococcus pluvialis bajo diferentes condiciones de estrés A1 Camacho Kurmen, Judith Elena A1 González, Gloria A1 Klotz, Bernadette LK https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/30118 PB Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca AB OL Spanish (121)
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    Abstract
    Las microalgas son fuente de un gran número de compuestos bioactivos de interés industrial, como los carotenoides que se utilizan como colorantes naturales en alimentación animal y humana, así como en la industria farmacéutica, cosmética y en la acuicultura. Además se han propuesto como agentes efectivos en la prevención de una variedad de enfermedades, debido a su capacidad antioxidante, inmunoregulaora, anti-inflamatoria y anti-cancerígena. El ketocarotenoide astaxantina es el más importante desde el punto de vista biotecnológico. Hoy la mayor cantidad de astaxantina es producida por síntesis química y es vendida a un precio de US $2500/kg. El alto precio y el incremento en la demanda para este compuesto, especialmente de origen natural, en las diferentes industrias, hace que sea de interés la producción astaxantina a partir de microalgas como el Haematococcus pluvialis, que acumula cantidades importantes (más del 4%/g de peso seco) y de mejor calidad que las obtenidas por otras fuentes como levaduras y plantas.La acumulación del pigmento en H. pluvialis ocurre durante la transformación de la microalga desde el estado vegetativo (fase verde) a aplanospora (fase roja) cuando cesa su crecimiento en la fase estacionaria. Los tipos de estrés que inducen a la acumulación de astaxantina son temperatura, intensidad lumínica, ciclos de luz/oscuridad, concentración de nutrientes, pH, especies reactivas de oxígeno, sales y presencia de inhibidores de procesos metabólicos a diferente nivel. Es importante resaltar que esta microalga es de difícil cultivo; así como en la obtención del pigmento en cantidades de interés, debido a su ciclo celular complejo. De igual forma, un mayor entendimiento de las bases moleculares de la relación -condiciones de estrés-inducción- acumulación de ...
     
    Microalgae are a source of a large number of bioactive compounds of industrial importance, such as carotenoids used as natural colorants in food and feed, as well as in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and aquaculture. They also have been studied as effective compounds for the prevention of different diseases due to their antioxidant, immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic properties. In biotechnology applications astaxanthin is the most important ketocarotenoide. Currently most astaxanthin is produced by chemical synthesis and sold at U.S. $ 2500/kg. The high price and increasing demand of this compound in different industries, especially of natural origin creates an interest in the astaxanthin production from microalgae as Haematococcus pluvialis that accumulate significant amounts (more than 4%/g dry weight) and better quality what is obtained from sources such as yeast and plants. The pigment accumulation in H. pluvialis occurs during the transformation of microalgae from the vegetative state (green phase) to aplanospora (red phase) when growth ends in the stationary phase. The types of stress that induce astaxanthin accumulation are temperature, light intensity, cycles of light / dark, nutrient concentration, pH, reactive oxygen species, salts and presence of metabolic processes inhibitors at different levels. Is important to take in account that this microalgae is hard to grow and obtain the pigment in amounts of interest could be complicated due to complex cell cycle. Similarly, a better understanding of the molecular basis of the relationship, stress-inducing conditions, astaxanthin accumulation in H. pluvialis, might be helpful for increasing productivity of astaxanthin.
     
     
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    http://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/nova/article/view/1022/1019
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    http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1022
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