| dc.description.abstract | La desaparición forzada, fenómeno social y político que hace parte del conflicto armado en Colombia, ha dejado diferentes y numerosas víctimas en estado de vulnerabilidad y a las cuales se les ha quebrantado sus derechos. Uno de los impactos más recurrentes, se ve reflejado en la salud mental de los afectados y afectadas, que presentan múltiples factores de riesgos como: trastornos mentales, del estado de ánimo, estrés postraumático, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, sintomatología psicológica individual y colectiva; los familiares y las comunidades están presentando la imposibilidad de asumir las labores cotidianas, la productividad y el libre desarrollo de sus proyectos de vida.
Es por esto que este trabajo de grado, asume tres modelos intervención psicosocial que hacen parte de la Psicología Comunitaria: el Modelo de Investigación de Acción Participativa; el Modelo de fortalecimiento de Maritza Montero; y el Modelo de Estrés Psicosocial, entendidas como herramientas y estrategias que buscan la reparación de las víctimas de la desaparición forzada, la construcción de Memoria Histórica y el tejido social. | |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Forced disappearance, is a social and political phenomenon that is part of the armed conflict in Colombia, has left different and numerous victims in a state of vulnerability and whose rights have been violated. One of the most recurrent impacts is reflected in the mental health of those affected, who present multiple risk factors such as: mental disorders, transient mood, post-traumatic stress, consumption of psychoactive substances, individual and collective psychological symptoms; family members and communities are presenting the impossibility of assuming daily tasks, productivity and the free development of their life projects.
That is why this degree project assumes three psychosocial intervention models that are part of Community Psychology: The Participatory Action Research Model; the Strengthening Model of Maritza Montero; and the Psychosocial Stress Model, understood as tools and strategies that seek reparation for the victims of forced disappearance, the construction of Historical Memory and the social fabric.
Keywords: Armed conflict, forced disappearance, psychosocial effects, psychosocial intervention, Community Psychology, psychosocial trauma, social fabric, Historical Memory.
Forced disappearance, is a social and political phenomenon that is part of the armed conflict in Colombia, has left different and numerous victims in a state of vulnerability and whose rights have been violated. One of the most recurrent impacts is reflected in the mental health of those affected, who present multiple risk factors such as: mental disorders, transient mood, post-traumatic stress, consumption of psychoactive substances, individual and collective psychological symptoms; family members and communities are presenting the impossibility of assuming daily tasks, productivity and the free development of their life projects.
That is why this degree project assumes three psychosocial intervention models that are part of Community Psychology: The Participatory Action Research Model; the Strengthening Model of Maritza Montero; and the Psychosocial Stress Model, understood as tools and strategies that seek reparation for the victims of forced disappearance, the construction of Historical Memory and the social fabric.
Keywords: Armed conflict, forced disappearance, psychosocial effects, psychosocial intervention, Community Psychology, psychosocial trauma, social fabric, Historical Memory. | |
